Membrane Antiscalants
PT Beta Pramaesti Asia
Membrane Antiscalants are chemicals used in Reverse Osmosis (RO), Nanofiltration (NF), and Ultrafiltration (UF ) systems to prevent scaling on the membrane surface. This scale is usually formed due to the deposition of inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), calcium sulfate (CaSO₄), barium sulfate (BaSO₄), strontium sulfate (SrSO₄), and silica (SiO₂).
Here's a more complete explanation 👇
Main Function
Antiscalant works by inhibiting crystal growth or keeping ions dissolved in water, so they do not form deposits that can cover membrane pores. That way:
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Longer membrane life. 
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Filtration efficiency increases. 
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Operating costs and frequency of washing (CIP - Cleaning in Place) decrease. 
How Antiscalant Works
There are three main mechanisms:
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Threshold inhibition - prevents saturated ions from forming crystal nuclei. 
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Crystal distortion - disrupts the shape and size of crystals so they cannot stick to the membrane. 
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Dispersing action - keeps fine particles suspended so that they can be easily carried away by water flow. 
Types of Antiscalants
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Phosphonate-based - effective for carbonate and sulfate scale. 
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Polymer-based (Polyacrylate, Polymaleate, etc.) - more environmentally friendly, stable at high pH. 
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Blend-based - a combination for improved performance over a wide range of raw water conditions. 
Dosage and Usage
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Typical dosage: 1-10 mg/L (depending on feed water quality and membrane type). 
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The correct dosage is determined based on scaling potential analysis using RO design software or laboratory tests. 
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Antiscalant is usually dissolved and injected into the feed water stream before entering the RO unit. 
Example of Commercial Products
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Avista® Vitec series 
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Nalco® PermaTreat 
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Genesys® Antiscalant 
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Kurita®, Hydrex®, or local products such as Antiscalant RO-100/RO-200 
Learn more
Contact us to learn more about our Demineralizer System and other information about our products and services.
