ACH Water Treatment
PT Beta Pramaesti Asia
What is Aluminum Chlorohydrate (ACH)?
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Chemical name: Aluminum Chlorohydrate, sometimes written "ACH" or "Aluminum chlorhydrate". IRO Polymer+2North Star Chemical+2 
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Formula (general): Al₂(OH)₅Cl - 2H₂O (for the hydrated form) IRO Polymer+1 
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ACH is a hydrated aluminum compound with chloride and hydroxide. IRO Polymer+2North Star Chemical+2 
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It dissolves in water and forms a solution that has a high (positive) cation charge. IRO Polymer+2North Star Chemical+2 
Role of ACH in Water Treatment
ACH is used in the coagulation/flocculation process to help settle suspended particles, organic matter, colloids, and impurities in water. Some of its advantages and characteristics:
| Function / Advantages | Explanation | 
|---|---|
| Coagulant / Flocculant | ACH helps combine (coagulate) small particles into larger flocs that are easy to filter or settle. IRO Polymer+3North Star Chemical+3IRO Polymer+3 | 
| Lower dosing efficiency | Due to its high positive charge, ACH dosage can be lower than other aluminum compounds such as alum (aluminum sulfate) or some types of PAC. YunCang Chemical+3Waterworld+3IRO Polymer+3 | 
| Impact of low pH | The use of ACH tends to lower the pH of water less than other aluminum coagulants, so often the need for pH correction (alkalis) can be reduced. North Star Chemical+2Waterworld+2 | 
| Wide working pH range | ACH is still effective in a fairly wide pH range compared to some other coagulants. North Star Chemical+2IRO Polymer+2 | 
| Reduced sludge/chemical solids production | Due to lower dosage and more efficient coagulation, less sludge load can be produced. North Star Chemical+1 | 
Example in Water Treatment Process
In a drinking water treatment system:
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Raw water is added with ACH solution. 
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Suspended particles, organic matter, and colloids are destabilized and form flocs. 
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The flocs are then filtered or settled, making the water clearer. 
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After that, filtration, disinfection, and final pH adjustment may be performed. 
