- Alkalinity Control
PT Beta Pramaesti Asia
Alkalinity Control is the control of alkalinity (or basicity) levels in a system, especially in water - such as swimming pool water, boilers, cooling systems, or industrial water treatment processes.
A detailed explanation follows:
Definition of Alkalinity
Alkalinity is the ability of water to neutralize acids, which mainly come from bicarbonate (HCO₃-), carbonate (CO₃²-), and hydroxide (OH-) ions. This value is usually expressed in units of mg/L CaCO₃.
Objectives of Alkalinity Control
The main objectives of alkalinity control are:
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Maintain the pH stability of water so that it is not too acidic or alkaline. 
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Prevent corrosion of metal pipes or equipment due to low pH. 
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Avoiding the formation of scale (scaling) due to too high a pH. 
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Maintain the effectiveness of other chemicals in the system (e.g. chlorine in swimming pools). 
Control Methods
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Chemical addition: - 
To increase alkalinity: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) or soda ash (Na₂CO₃). 
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To lower alkalinity: strong acids such as muriatic acid (HCl) or sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). 
 
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Routine monitoring: - 
Alkalinity and pH measurements are taken periodically with a test kit or digital device. 
 
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Ideal Range
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Swimming pool: 80-120 mg/L CaCO₃ 
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Boiler feed water: depending on pressure, usually 100-300 mg/L 
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Cooling tower: around 100-150 mg/L 
